The Moated City of Becan

There’s a general rule when it comes to motes: if you need one, you’re probably fighting a lot of wars. Becan might seem peaceful at first, but its unusual mote betrays that initial impression. In reality, it had a complicated history with its rival Tikal, in Guatemala. Complicated and violent, as its defensive measures show. They covered everything, from practical to psychological warfare.

Becan’s moat

We’re not talking about a backyard pool. 16 feet deep and 32 feet wide, there’s no doubt Becan’s moat was designed to stop invading forces at any cost. It completely surrounds the city, with only a few entrances to allow the comings and goings of the locals.

With so much conflict, a single defensive measure is simply not enough. No point in a moat without a wall. Preferably a tall one. Becan’s reach 11 feet in some places with a few tunnels.

The structures at Becan

Of course, all these defensive measures had a purpose. Within the moat and the walls, there are 20 structures surrounding several large plazas. It is believed these were the places of residence and worship of the elite—the defensive measures were set up to defend the higher classes only.

The pyramids were a defensive measure as well, of the psychological kind. They are flanked by towers on each side. These give the impression that the structures are greater than they actually are, but it’s all an intimidation tactic—every stairway and entrance is fake. But, from afar the whole structure looks like an impenetrable fortress.

Visiting Becan

The general rule for Mayan cities surrounded by jungle still stands here: if you’re visiting during the summer months, bring bug spray. You should also know there are also no places to buy food or water around—better bring your own.