Calakmul: don’t get lost

Both a Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage, Calakmul is definitely one of the great places of interest in Mexico. And we are not talking about just any reserve. It is the second largest lung in America and the largest tropical reserve in Mexico. You can explore in all freedom one of the most important Mayan cities hidden through the jungle. Go under the curious glance of the monkeys posed at the top of the trees. But beware. In Calakmul, don’t get lost. Here is a little guide.

Calakmul: don’t get lost: What to see

It is estimated that there are some 6500 structures on the site of Calakmul. But for the moment, only 21 structures are “clean”.

There are 3 possible routes to visit Calakmul: a short one (2h), a medium one (3h) and a long one (4-5h).

There is a map at the beginning of the route that indicates all the accessible structures with the different paths. But it is true that it would be much more practical (but less ecological, certainly) that they give out a map in hand at the entrance. Fortunately, there are signs that help us to find our way.

Chan Chi’ich

It is a small residential area where large families lived with people who did not necessarily share blood ties. Rather, they were part of the same lineage. A drainage canal was found to evacuate the large amount of water that fell during the rainy season and to avoid flooding.

Calakmul: don’t get lost: Chii’k Naab

It is a complex of 68 structures with squares and corridors. It is believed to be a gathering place for different festivals and celebrations.

Great Acropolis

The Gran Plaza is the central square of Calakmul. It is surrounded by different structures among which is the famous Structure II. Besides being the biggest pyramid of Calakmul, it is also the heart of the city. With its 50m of height (it reached in its time 60m), it is one of the most important pyramids of the Maya world.

This pyramid was the center of the power of Calakmul and tomb of some leaders. For the moment, 9 burial chambers have been found there! It is a large residential area divided in 2 main spaces: a semi-public one and a private one, reserved for the elite.

The semi-public space includes some 10 buildings around two squares divided by the Structure XII: the north square (with a ball field) and the south square. The original access to the Acropolis was via Structure XIV, so indeed it was public, but its access was limited and very controlled.