The Jaina Island in Campeche
Jaina Island, about 60 miles north of Campeche, is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in Mexico. The Mayans built this artificial island. So it is not only a ceremonial center but also a vast necropolis. The place contains thousands of tombs. Its rich history and cultural significance make it an essential destination for travelers interested in Mayan heritage. Here are some words on The Jaina Island in Campeche.
A Mayan Necropolis Surrounded by Mangroves
Jaina Island is a man-made island. The Mayans constructed it using a material called sascab (white earth). It served as an important settlement between 600 and 1,100 AD. Today, it sits among lush mangroves and offers visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic traditions of the ancient Maya.
Thousands of Tombs and Intricate Clay Figurines
One of the most intriguing aspects of Jaina Island is its role as a burial site. Archaeologists have uncovered thousands of tombs, many of which contained intricate clay figurines and other handicrafts left as mortuary offerings. These artifacts, known for their exquisite detail and craftsmanship, are now displayed in museums around the world, showcasing the artistic mastery of the Mayan civilization.
The Ceremonial Structures of Jaina Island
The island’s name, “Jaina,” translates to “House in the Water”, reflecting its ceremonial significance. The site consists of two pyramid complexes and smaller buildings, strategically distributed towards the northwest and southeast. These structures highlight the island’s role as an important spiritual and ritualistic center for the Maya.
The Jaina Island in Campeche. What to Expect
Travelers visiting Jaina Island should be prepared for hot weather and should bring sunscreen and extra spending money for potential local purchases or guided tours. While the island is not as well-known as other Mayan sites, it is a hidden gem for those interested in archaeological tourism and exploring Mayan burial customs.
The Jaina Island in Campeche. How to Get There
Jaina Island is located 60 miles northeast of Campeche City. To reach the site:
- Take Highway 180 to Hecelchakán.
- From there, turn left and drive 23 miles on a dirt road in fair condition.
Despite its remote location, the journey to Jaina Island is well worth it for history enthusiasts eager to explore this unique Mayan site.